Ce sunt cookie-urile?
Cookie-urile sunt fisiere text de mici dimensiuni (contin de obicei litere si cifre), create atunci cand browserul folosit de catre utilizator afiseaza un anumit website. Websiteul transmite informatii catre browser, iar browserul creeaza un fisier text care va fi stocat pe terminalul utilizatorului (desktop, tableta, telefon mobil, notebook, etc.). La urmatoarea vizita, browserul acceseaza si transmite acest fisier catre serverul website-ului.
In timpul navigarii pe un website, terminalul utilizatorului poate primi cookie-uri care sunt trimise de pe alte website-uri sau servere (parti terte). Acestea pot contine anumite elemente (imagini, harti, sunete, link-uri catre alte domenii, etc.) prezente pe website-ul vizitat.
Ce rol au fisierele de tip cookie?
Fisierele de tip cookie pot asigura o interactiune mai rapida intre utilizator si website (de exemplu, datele de autentificare ale utilizatorului pot fi memorate intr-un cookie iar la urmatoarea vizita nu va fi nevoie sa se autentifice din nou).
De asemenea, prin intermediul cookie-urilor, un website are posibilitatea de a monitoriza activitatea online a unui utilizator (ce pagini a accesat, ce optiuni de afisare a paginilor a ales, ce produse a comandat, etc).
Ce fel de cookie-uri sunt folosite pe site?
Cookie-uri de sesiune pentru inregistrare – atunci cand va inregistrati pe acest site, se genereaza un cookie de sesiune. Acesta transmite serverului ce fel de drepturi are utilizatorul logat; de asemenea, permite utilizatorului sa treaca de la o pagina la alta fara sa fie nevoie sa reintroduca datele de identificare. Un astfel de cookie se sterge automat in momentul in care browser-ul este inchis sau atunci cand utilizatorul inchide in mod voit sesiunea.
Cookie-uri pentru analiza vizitatorilor – de fiecare data cand un vizitator acceseaza acest site, Google Analytics foloseste cookie-uri pentru a colecta informatii necesasre rapoartelor statistice.
Alte cookie-uri de la terte parti – cand distribuiti un articol folosind butonul pentru retelele de socializare aflat pe site, acea retea de socializare va inregistra activitatea dvs.
Cookie-urile, protectia identitatii online si setarile browser-ului
Cookie-urile nu memoreaza date personale. Totusi, prin intermediul lor se face un schimb permanent de informatii intre browser si website-ul vizitat, informatii care pot fi interceptate de persoane sau programe neautorizate (de exemplu, acest lucru se poate intampla daca browserul se conecteaza la server printr-o retea nesecurizata).
Pentru a va proteja cat mai bine informatiile personale disponibile online, puteti tine cont de urmatoarele:
– asigurati-va ca browser-ul web este cu update-urile la zi; multe dintre atacurile bazate pe cookie-uri sunt posibile din cauza vulnerabilitatilor versiunilor vechi ale browsere-lor.
– instalati aplicatii antispyware si actualizati-le constant.
– personalizati setarile browser-ului in ceea ce priveste cookie-urile: Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer
This website uses Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google Ireland Limited. If the responsible body for the data processing that occurs via this website has their basis outside of the European Economic area and Switzerland, then the associated Google Analytics data processing is carried out by Google LLC. Google Ireland Limited and Google LLC. will hereinafter be referred to as “Google”.
Google Analytics uses “cookies”, which are text files saved on the site visitor’s computer, to help the website analyze their use of the site. The information generated by the cookie (including the truncated IP address) about the use of the website will normally be transmitted to and stored by Google.
Google Analytics is used exclusively with the extension "_anonymizeIp ()" on this website. This extension ensures an anonymization of the IP address by truncation and excludes a direct personal reference. Via this extension Google truncates the site visitor’s IP address within member states of the European Union or other parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area. Only in exceptional situations will the site visitor’s full IP address be transmitted to Google servers in the United States and truncated there. The IP address, that is provided by the site visitor’s browser in using Google Analytics will not be merged by Google with other data from Google.
On behalf of the site operator, Google will use the information collected to evaluate the use of the website, to compile reports on website activity and to provide other website and internet related services to the site operator (Art. 6 (1)( f) GDPR). The legitimate interest in data processing lies in the optimization of this website, the analysis of the use of the website and the adaptation of the content. The interests of the users are adequately protected by the pseudonymization of their data.
Google LLC. offers a guarantee to maintain an adequate level of data protection on the basis of European standard contractual clauses. The data sent and linked to the Google Analytics cookies, e.g. user IDs or advertising IDs will be automatically deleted after 50 months. The deletion of data whose retention period has been reached is carried out automatically once a month.
The website visitor may refuse the use of cookies by selecting the appropriate settings in their browser. The website visitor can also prevent Google from collecting information (including their IP address) via cookies and processing this information by downloading this browser plugin and installing it: http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout
The website visitor can prevent data collection via Google Analytics on this website by clicking here. An "Opt-out Cookie" shall then be applied which shall prevent any future collection of the site visitors data when visiting this website.You have successfully opted out of being tracked by Google Analytics from this website.
Further information concerning data processing and use by Google, the settings and deactivation possibilities can be found in the Google Privacy Policy (https://policies.google.com/privacy) as well as in the Google Ads Settings (https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated).
We use the reCAPTCHA service provided by Google LLC (Google) to protect your submissions via internet submission forms on this site. This plugin checks if you are a person in order to prevent certain website functions from being (ab)used by spam bots (particularly comments). This plugin query includes the sending of the IP address and possibly other data required by Google for the Google reCAPTCHA service. For this purpose your input will be communicated to and used by Google. However, your IP address is previously truncated by Google within member states of the European Union or in other states which are party to the agreement on the European Economic Area and is, as such, anonymized. Only in exceptional cases is a full IP address transmitted to a Google server in the United States and truncated there. On behalf of the operator of this website, Google will use this information to evaluate your use of this service. The IP address provided by reCaptcha from your browser shall not be merged with any other data from Google.
This data collection is subject to the data protection regulations of Google (Google Inc.). For more information about Google's privacy policy, please visit: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en
By using the reCAPTCHA service, you consent to the processing of data about you by Google in the manner and for the purposes set out above.